Which type of medicine relates body alignment and nutrition to health?

The type of medicine that relates body alignment and nutrition to health is osteopathy. Osteopathy emphasizes a holistic approach to healthcare, where practitioners consider the interconnectedness of the body's systems and how structural alignment can impact overall health. Osteopathic physicians are trained to focus on the musculoskeletal system and recognize that proper alignment can affect not just physical health, but also related functions, including nutrition and metabolism. This approach encompasses understanding how nutrition can support bodily function and recovery, making it integral to osteopathic practice.

While chiropractic also focuses on body alignment, it primarily centers on spinal adjustments and their effects on the nervous system rather than a more comprehensive view that includes nutrition as osteopathy does. Nutrition science, on the other hand, focuses solely on dietary intake and its impact on health, lacking the structural alignment aspects. Physical therapy mainly concerns rehabilitation to improve movement and function in individuals recovering from injuries or surgeries without directly addressing nutrition or holistic body alignment in the broader context of wellness.