Which term describes the surgical excision, or removal, of the cartilage associated with a joint?

The term that describes the surgical excision or removal of the cartilage associated with a joint is chondrectomy. This procedure specifically targets the cartilage, which is the smooth tissue that covers the ends of bones at joints, allowing for smooth movement and reducing friction. When the cartilage is damaged or diseased, chondrectomy is performed to alleviate pain, restore function, or prepare the joint for additional surgical procedures.

Other terms, while related to joint and cartilage procedures, denote different actions. Chondroplasty refers to the surgical repair or reconstruction of cartilage rather than removal. Arthroplasty is a broader term that generally involves the reconstruction or replacement of a joint. Synovectomy specifically refers to the surgical removal of the synovial membrane surrounding a joint, not the cartilage. Understanding these distinctions is essential for clarity in medical terminology related to joint and cartilage surgical procedures.