Which of the following root words is related to the medical term for spleen?

The root word "splen/o" specifically refers to the spleen in medical terminology. This term is derived from Latin and is used in various medical contexts to describe conditions, procedures, or diseases related to the spleen. For example, "splenectomy" refers to the surgical removal of the spleen, and "splenomegaly" indicates an enlargement of the spleen. Understanding the root word "splen/o" is crucial for accurately interpreting and communicating medical concepts associated with the spleen.

In contrast, "thromb/o" relates to blood clots, "tox/o" pertains to toxins or poisons, and "hem/o" refers to blood. While all these roots are significant in their respective medical contexts, they do not directly relate to the spleen. Recognizing these distinctions helps in mastering medical terminology and ensures clarity when discussing various anatomical structures and their functions.