What term describes the process of ovulating?

The term that describes the process of ovulating is "ovulation." Ovulation refers specifically to the release of an egg from one of the ovaries, which is a crucial part of the female reproductive cycle. This event typically occurs around the midpoint of the menstrual cycle and is driven by hormonal changes that prepare the body for potential fertilization.

Menstruation refers to the shedding of the uterine lining when fertilization does not occur, while fertilization is the process in which a sperm cell successfully meets and combines with an egg. Conception is often used interchangeably with fertilization but can also refer to the overall process of becoming pregnant, which includes the subsequent implantation of the fertilized egg into the uterine lining. Therefore, while these terms are related to the reproductive process, ovulation specifically denotes the act of releasing the egg, making it the correct choice for this question.