What suffix indicates a state or condition in medical terminology?

The suffix that indicates a state or condition in medical terminology is -ia. This suffix is commonly used to denote a pathological or physiological state, effectively describing various conditions or diseases. For instance, the term "anemia" includes -ia, indicating a condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells.

In contrast, the other options serve different purposes:

• The suffix -gram refers to a record or a picture, often used in terms like "angiogram," which is a record of blood vessels.

• The suffix -logy denotes the study of a subject, as seen in "biology," which is the study of life.

• The suffix -plasty pertains to surgical repair or reconstruction, as in "rhinoplasty," which is the surgical reshaping of the nose.

These distinctions clarify the specific roles of each suffix in medical terminology, highlighting why -ia is the appropriate choice for indicating a state or condition.