What is the study or science of nerves called?

The study or science of nerves is called neurology. This field focuses on the anatomy, functions, and disorders of the nervous system, which includes the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. Neurologists are medical professionals who specialize in diagnosing and treating conditions that affect the nervous system, such as stroke, epilepsy, and multiple sclerosis.

Cerebral sciences, while related, is more of an umbrella term that might not specifically address the extensive study of nerves as it covers broader aspects of brain research. Neurosurgery pertains to surgical treatment for neurological issues rather than the study of nerves in a comprehensive sense. Psychology deals with behavior and mental processes, which can involve aspects of the nervous system, but it does not focus specifically on the structure or function of nerves themselves. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify why neurology is the correct choice for the study of nerves.