What is the other name for the disease caused by the Epstein-Barr virus?

The disease caused by the Epstein-Barr virus is commonly known as mononucleosis, often referred to in shorthand as "mono." This viral infection primarily affects lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, fever, sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes. This association with the Epstein-Barr virus is significant because the virus is well-known for its role in causing this particular illness.

The other options represent different diseases or conditions that are not related to the Epstein-Barr virus. Plague is caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, and septicemia refers to a bloodstream infection, often caused by bacterial organisms. Rabies is a viral infection caused by the rabies virus, transmitted through the bites of infected animals. Each of these conditions is distinct from mononucleosis, which is specifically linked to the Epstein-Barr virus.