What is the medical term for the inflammation of the larynx?

The term for the inflammation of the larynx is laryngitis. This condition is characterized by swelling and irritation of the vocal cords and surrounding tissues, which can result in symptoms such as hoarseness, loss of voice, cough, and throat pain. Laryngitis can occur due to various factors, including viral infections, overuse of the voice, or exposure to irritants like smoke.

Laryngoscopy, another option, refers to a procedure used to examine the larynx using a special instrument, but it does not describe an inflammatory condition. Laryngeal edema describes swelling of the larynx but is not the term specifically used for inflammation. Laryngectomy refers to the surgical removal of the larynx, which is an entirely different concept and not related to inflammation. Thus, laryngitis is the correct term that directly addresses the inflammation of the larynx.