What is the meaning of the prefix 'hypo-' in medical terminology?

The prefix 'hypo-' in medical terminology signifies a condition of being below, insufficient, or less than normal. This prefix is commonly used in various medical terms to indicate a lower level or quantity than what is typically expected. For example, in the term "hypoglycemia," it denotes a lower than normal level of glucose in the blood.

Understanding the root meaning of 'hypo-' is crucial in interpreting medical conditions and ensuring accurate communication in the healthcare field. In contrast, the other prefixes relate to different degrees or conditions, with meanings that do not align with the specific indication of deficiency or reduction that 'hypo-' conveys. Thus, recognizing 'hypo-' as synonymous with below or less than helps clarify its application in medical contexts.